城乡电网综合监管系统的设计

针对我国目前电网运行及用电管理的实际情况，为适应国家坚强智能电网建设战略的信息化、数字化、自动化、互动化的要求，为及时、准确、全面反映各电压等级电网的结构、设备性能情况、用电构成及管理水平．准确查找线损异常因素，减少电量损失，提出并设计了一套城乡电网综合监管系统，形成包括负荷管理、电能量采集、配变监测、低压集抄的一体化系统．详细阐述了该系统的结构和通信原理，介绍了配变终端、采集终端、配变监测系统软件的功能和特点.

Design of Comprehensive Supervision System in Urban and Rural Power Grid

For the actual situation of power operation and management,and in order to adapt to the informatization,digitization,automation and mutualism requirements of strong smart grid construction strategy,a set of comprehensive supervision system of urban and rural power grid is proposed.The system can comprehensively reflect the structure of voltage level of power grid,equipment performance,power structure and management level accurately.And the abnormal factors of power loss can be found correctly,thus the power loss can be reduced.The comprehensive supervision system includes load management,electric energy acquisition,distribution transformer detection and low-tension concentrate meter reading.Besides,the structure and communication principle of the system are described.In addition,the functions and features of acquisition terminal,distribution transformer terminal and its detection system are also introduced.