电力储能技术发展和应用

简述了电力储能技术的分类,包括化学储能(如锂离子电池、钠硫电池、液流电池等)、物理储能(如抽水蓄能、压缩空气储能、飞轮储能等)和电磁储能(如超导储能、超级电容器等)的基本原理以及国内外发展概况,指出了电力储能技术在实现电网安全可靠稳定运行、解决风电等可再生能源并网发电对电网的影响和供用电不平衡等问题时的重要作用。

The Development and Application of Energy Storage Technology

The classification of the energy storage technology, including the basic principles and domestic and international profile of chemical energy storage （such as lithium-ion batteries, sodium sulfur batteries, flow batteries, etc.）, physical storage （such as pumped storage, compressed air energy storage, flywheel energy storage, etc.）, and electromagnetic energy storage （such as superconducting magnetic energy storage, super capacitors, etc.） is described briefly. The important role the energy storage technology plays on realizing safe, reliable and stable operation of power grid, solving the influences caused by renewable energy such as wind power paralleling in the grid, and the problems of electricity imbalance is point out in this paper.