湿地美学的研究方法与进展：从心理物理范式的视角考察

通过文献计量法对已有的科研成果进行统计分析,验证湿地美学在景观美学心理物理范式中的研究意义。研究结果表明:近40年,关于心理物理范式的湿地美学研究主题的已发表文献数量显著增加,特别是从2000—2010年达到峰值时开始呈指数增长,将近一半以上关于心理物理范式的湿地美学研究内容的出版物都在2000年后出版。这些出版物通常来自3个杂志:Journal of Environmental Management (环境管理杂志)、Landscape and Urban Planning(景观与城市规划)和Wetlands(湿地);通过四大范式的分析比较,检选的136篇出版物在景观美学范式下提到了湿地美学,其中大部分概念都是等义或近义的,验证了景观美学范式同样也适用于湿地美学;在湿地美学研究中,有部分文章跨越了一个以上的范式,其中心理物理范式的使用频率高于其他3种范式,心理物理学范式的综合运用已经成为很多学者的共识。最后从心理物理范式中对湿地美学未来的主要研究趋势进行了展望,指出应该完善其理论体系,丰富其研究内容,综合考虑公众态度对湿地美学研究的影响,以期为湿地空间的可持续管理提供一定的理论依据,为湿地美学的进一步研究提供一定的理论参考。

Research Methods and Progress of WetlandAesthetics: From the Perspective of PsychophysiologyParadigm

This paper analyzes the existing scientific researchresults through the bibliometric method, and verifies the researchsignificance of wetland aesthetics in the landscape aestheticpsychophysical paradigm. The results of the study show thatin the past 40 years, the number of published literature on thetheme of wetland aesthetics has increased significantly, especiallysince the peak between 2000 and 2010, and nearly half of thepublications on wetland aesthetics were published after 2000;These publications usually come from three journals: Journal ofEnvironmental Management , Landscape and Urban Planning ,and Wetlands ; through the analysis of the four paradigms, the136 selected publications refer to the wetland aesthetics under thelandscape aesthetic paradigm. Most of the concepts are equivalenceor synonym, which proves that the landscape aesthetic paradigmis also applicable to wetland aesthetics; in wetland aestheticsresearch, some articles span more than one paradigm, in whichthe psychophysical paradigm is used more frequently than theother three paradigms, and the comprehensive application of thepsychophysical paradigm has become the consensus of manyscholars; finally, from the psychophysical paradigm, the mainresearch trends of wetland aesthetics are forecasted. It is pointed outthat the theoretical system should be perfected, its research contentshould be enriched, and the influence of public attitude on wetlandaesthetic research should be considered comprehensively. In orderto provide a theoretical basis for the sustainable management ofwetland space, it provides a theoretical reference for scholars tofurther study wetland aesthetics.