护理随访对慢性阻塞性肺疾病康复期患者的影响

目的 探讨护理随访对出院后慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)康复期患者遵医行为及肺功能的影响.方法 将68例COPD康复期患者随机分为干预组和对照组各34例,干预组出院后进行6个月的护理随访,促进COPD患者遵医行为并对患者存在的健康问题进行指导,对照组未予主动护理随访.出院6个月后评价2组患者遵医行为及肺功能改善情况.结果 出院6个月后2组患者遵医行为状况及各项肺功能指标比较,干预组显著优于对照组(P＜0.05). 结论 护理随访可促进COPD康复期患者保持遵医行为,对肺功能的改善也有明显效果.

Influence of follow-up nursing on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during reha bilitatlon period

Objective In this paper,we aimed at discussing the impacts of follow-up nursing on treatment compliance and lung function of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)during the rehabilitation period after discharge.Methods COPD patients(68 cases)were divided randomly into the intervention group and the control group with 34 cases in each group.We gave the intervention group follow-up nursins during the ensuing 6 months after discharge to give them guidance on health problems in order to promote the treatment compliance of patients.On the contrary,the control group did not take any follow-up nursing.Six months later,we conducted an evaluation of the tmalment compliance and amelioration of lung function in the t wo groups.Results As a result,six months after discharge,the patients'treatment compliance status and lung-function indicators in the intervention group were significantly better than those of the control group(P＜0.01).Conclusions The follow-up nursingcan promote the COPD patients'treatment compliance status and amelioration of lung function during the rehabilitation period.