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实时软件系统开发技术
引用本文:周世杰,秦志光,刘锦德,熊光泽. 实时软件系统开发技术[J]. 小型微型计算机系统, 2004, 25(1): 117-122
作者姓名:周世杰  秦志光  刘锦德  熊光泽
作者单位:电子科技大学,计算机学院,四川,成都,610054
基金项目:国家 8 63计划 (2 0 0 2 AA14 2 0 40 )资助
摘    要:分析了开发实时系统和实时软件系统的特殊性,讨论了传统实时软件系统开发技术(包括RTSA技术、DARTS技术、JSD技术、NRL方法、OOA&OOD技术等),并比较了它们各自的优缺点.详细讨论了面向对象技术在实时软件系统开发中的应用,对统一建模语言(UML)在实时软件系统中的应用也进行了深入分析和讨论.在分析了实时UML(UML-RT)的不足之后,提出了融合UML和CPN的实时软件开发技术,并用一个实例说明了如何利用该技术进行实时软件开发.

关 键 词:实时计算 实时系统 实时软件系统 统一建模语言 有色Petri网
文章编号:1000-1220(2004)01-0117-06

Study on the Real-time Software Development
ZHOU Shi-jie,QIN Zhi-guang,LIU Jin-de,XIONG Guang-ze. Study on the Real-time Software Development[J]. Mini-micro Systems, 2004, 25(1): 117-122
Authors:ZHOU Shi-jie  QIN Zhi-guang  LIU Jin-de  XIONG Guang-ze
Abstract:Problems faced in the development of real-time system and real-time software are analyzed. Four traditional development methods (including RTSA, DARTS, JSD, and NRL) used in real-time software system are discussed and compared. Then, the new method, Object-Oriented Analysis and Design (OOA&OOD) used in real-time system, is put forward and probed into. The UML and UML-RT technology used in the OOA & OOD are also discussed. In order to verify and validate the model of real-time software system, the novel method, which unites CPN in the UML, is summarized. Finally, a real-time case using UML and CPN is studied. The result shows that using the UML (include UML-RT) and CPN to develop real-time software system is very effective and the verification and validation of model can be carried on at the early stage.
Keywords:real-time computing  real-time system  real-time software  UML  CPN
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