新冠疫情下城市应急医疗设施空间配置评价研究——以武汉市为例

通过数据实证分析COVID-19期间武汉市应急医疗设施的空间配置特征，构建武汉市疫情暴发期间的应急医疗设施空间配置评价体系，运用两步移动搜寻法等方法对武汉市应急医疗资源配置进行评价，提出其空间配置中的不足。研究发现，COVID-19暴发期间武汉的应急医疗设施的空间分布以核心城区为主，开放床位多集中在传统城市中心地区，周边地区的应急医疗设施空间配置上仍有不足；应急医疗设施的配置存在较大的缺口，空间分布不均衡，且综合可达性较差，可服务的研究单元较为局限，应急设施的就医可达性由城市中心从内向外依次降低。

Study on spatial allocation evaluation of urban emergency medical facilities: A case study of COVID-19 in Wuhan

Using the specific data of emergency medical facilities in Wuhan city during COVID-19, the study built an evaluation system of space allocation of emergency medical facilities during the outbreak of the pandemic in Wuhan by using the method of 2SFCA to evaluate the allocation of medical resources in Wuhan in pandemic time. The study finds that the spatial distribution of emergency medical facilities in Wuhan during COVID-19 is mainly in the core urban area, and most of the serving beds are in the traditional central area, while the spatial configuration of emergency medical facilities in the surrounding areas is still insufficient. There are large gaps in the configuration of emergency medical facilities, with uneven spatial distribution. With poor accessibility and limited research units that can be served, the accessibility of emergency facilities decreases from the urban center from the inside to the outside.