基于Web-GIS的核电站周围居民健康监测与风险评估系统的设计与实现

目的 开发研制核电站周围居民健康监测与风险评估系统,为核电站周围居民健康管理提供基础数据。方法 参考国内外最新的方法,调研国内核应急工作的基本情况,采用B/S架构,通过Web-GIS技术完成系统的设计与应用。结果 初步建立了具有系统管理、数据管理、信息展示、数据统计和风险评估五个功能模块的系统,通过测试验收,能够实现预期的功能。结论 该系统的建立和运行将为我国核电站周围居民健康监测与预警提供基础数据,为科学研究和政府决策提供管理平台。

The Design and Implementation of the Health Surveillance and Risk Assessment System Based on Web-GIS for the Residents Near a Nuclear Power Plant

Objective To develop the health surveillance and risk assessment system based on Web-GIS for the residents near a nuclear power plant and provide the basic data for the health management of the residents near a nuclear power plant. Methods Project team, with the reference of methods at home and abroad, investigated the basic situation of the nationwide emergency management for nuclear accidents. The system was designed and implemented by Web-GIS technologies, adopting B/S architecture. Results The system was initially established and tested. It can achieve the expected functions. The system function modules consisted of system management, data management, information display, data statistic and risk assessment. Conclusion The establishment and operation of the system will provide basic data for the health surveillance and early warning for the residents near nuclear power plant in our country, and provide a management platform for scientific studies and the government policy-making.