大学生体质情况调查及影响因素分析

目的 调查成都体育学院400名大学生身体形态、身体机能、身体素质等多个方面的体质健康状况.方法 纳入2008～2010年成都体育学院的大一和大二学生的体质健康状况进行对比研究.包括男生234名和女生166名.测量身高、体重、肺活量、立定跳远、握力(男)、坐位体前屈(女)、台阶试验等7项指标.结果 成都体育学院学生的身体健康状况处于中等水平,情况良好,并且男生和女生平均身高体重水平优于全国水平.体育专业男生和女生的各项指标均高于非体育专业的学生.影响学生体质健康的因素主要有6种因素,其中参加体育锻炼的兴趣为主要因素.结论 学校应提高体育氛围从而确保每位学生每天有1h的体育活动时间,培养学生自身锻炼身体的意识和终生体育的理念.

Investigation on the body mass and its influencing factors among university students

OBJECTIVE To investigation the status of body mass among university students in Chengdu Sports university,including body shape,physical function and physical quality.METHODS A total of 234 male and 166 female freshmen and sophomores were included in our college from 2008 to 2010.We identified their height,weight,vital capacity,standing long jump,male grip,female body bending on seat and step test results.RESULTS The health of university students in Chengdu Sports University was at a middle level among Chinese population,and the height of males and females were better than the national normal.Indexes of body mass among male and female students major in physical education was significantly better than other students.There were six influencing factors for the body mass,and the main influencing factors for the students were interests.CONCLUSION The students required one hour exercises,and cultivate the idea of self exercise and life-long exercise.