透析实施生育保险制度的局势

从社会学视角对实施生育保险制度的必要性进行探讨,分别从宏观(包括人口转变规律、经济体制改革、提高人口素质的需求三个方面)、中观(包括社会支持网络的变迁、保障女性群体地位、保障企业平等竞争三个方面)和微观层面(包括生育观念的转变、生育的风险性、体现女性的生育价值三个方面)进行层层剖析,说明实施和拓宽生育保险制度势在必行。

Exploring the Necessity of Building Maternity Insurance System

The paper from a sociological perspective,explores progressively the necessity of implementing maternity insurance systems respectively at a macro level(in the three fields of demographic transition regularity,economic system reform and population quality improvement),a meso level(in the three fields of network changes with social support,women's status protection and guarantee of an equal footing for corporate competition),and a micro level(in the three fields of reproductive concept modification,childbirth risk and embodiment of women's reproductive value),and deliberates the inevitability of the implementation and expansion of maternity insurance systems.