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燃烧法制备γ-Al2O3粉体及其表征
引用本文:郭琴,储刚,王亚娇,张辉.燃烧法制备γ-Al2O3粉体及其表征[J].石油炼制与化工,2012,43(1):54-57.
作者姓名:郭琴  储刚  王亚娇  张辉
作者单位:辽宁石油化工大学化学与材料科学学院,辽宁 抚顺 113001
基金项目:辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:以硝酸铝、甘氨酸为原料,采用燃烧合成法制备了γ-Al2O3粉体,利用XRD、SEM、TG-DTA等手段对所制备的γ-Al2O3粉体进行了表征,考察了反应溶液pH值、硝酸铝与甘氨酸配比、煅烧温度对纳米γ-Al2O3粉体粒径和纯度的影响。确定了制备γ-Al2O3粉体的最佳工艺条件:硝酸铝与甘氨酸物质的量配比为3:5,pH值为2,煅烧温度为750 ℃。

关 键 词:燃烧合成  γ-Al2O3  pH值  原料配比  煅烧温度
收稿时间:2011-07-06

PREPARATION OF γ-Al2O3 POWDER BY COMBUSTION SYNTHESIS METHOD AND CHARACTERIZATION
Guo Qin , Chu Gang , Wang Yajiao , Zhang Hui.PREPARATION OF γ-Al2O3 POWDER BY COMBUSTION SYNTHESIS METHOD AND CHARACTERIZATION[J].Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals,2012,43(1):54-57.
Authors:Guo Qin  Chu Gang  Wang Yajiao  Zhang Hui
Affiliation:(School of Chemistry and Materials Science,Liaoning Shihua University,Fushun,Liaoning113001)
Abstract:Nanometer γ-Al2O3 powder was prepared by combustion synthesis method using aluminum nitrate and glycine as raw materials.The prepared γ-Al2O3 powder was characterized by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM) and thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis(TG-DTA).The influence of solution pH value,raw materials molar ratio and calcination temperature on the particle size,purity and morphology of γ-Al2O3 powder were investigated.Under the optimal preparation conditions of aluminum nitrate/glycine molar ratio of 3∶5,a solution pH value of 2 and a calcination temperature of 750 ℃,fluffy γ-Al2O3 powder with high purity could be obtained.
Keywords:combustion synthesis  γ-Al2O3  pH value  molar ratio  calcination temperature
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