3D node deployment strategies prediction in wireless sensors network

ABSTRACT

3D Deployment plays a fundamental role in setting up efficient wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and IoT networks. In general, WSN are widely utilised in a set of real contexts such as monitoring smart houses and forest fires with parachuted sensors. This study focus on planned 3D deployment in which the sensor nodes must be accurately positioned at predetermined locations to optimise one or more design objectives under some given constraints. The purpose of planned deployment is to identify the type, the number, and the locations of nodes to optimise the coverage, the connectivity and the network lifetime. There have been a large number of studies that proposed algorithms resolving the premeditated problem of 3D deployment. The objective of this study is twofold. The first one is to present the complexity of 3D deployment and then detail the types of sensors, objectives, applications and recent research that concerns the strategy used to solve this problem. The second one is to present a comparative survey between the recent optimisation strategies solving the problem of 3D deployment in WSN. Based on our extensive review, we discuss the strengths and limitations of each proposed solution and compare them in terms of WSN design factors.