经济开放条件下中国制造业结构调整的绩效评价研究——基于面板数据的实证分析

 文章在生产开放性和要素异质性的前提下，将内外资要素共同内置到生产函数中，运用1995年以来28个制造业行业的面板数据，考察这一时期结构调整的绩效。研究认为，我国制造业结构变动下的全要素生产率增长有所改善，劳动密集型制造业全要素生产率增长最大，与一些文献认为资本技术密集型制造业效率改善最显著的结论不同。从要素产出水平看，劳动要素特别是内资劳动要素在生产中的产出弹性普遍较高，这启示我国制造业发展需要不断优化不同要素使用比例，更加重视人力资本作用的发挥，在扩大吸引外资过程中，由注重引进物质资本转向重视外资对我国人才培养和管理理念熏陶。

Efficiency appraising study about Chinese manufacturing structure changing in the condition of economy ppening

In the article,domestic factors and foreign factors are placed into product functions which get the production opening and factor heterogeneity as preconditions and the panel data in 28 manufacturing between 1995 and 2003 are used to review the structural adjustment performance.The research believe that there is some improvement on total factor productivity under the manufacturing struc- true in our country,and total factor productivity is the biggest in labor- intensive manufacturing.It is different from some literatures which have the conclusion that there is most remarkable improvement in capital and technology-intensive manufacturing.From the lev- el of element output,the labor element,especially the labor element of internal capital generally has much higher output flexibility. This inspires us that our manufacturing development need to optimize utilization proportion continuously,to think much of utilization of manpower capital and to turn the focus on introducing into substance capital to the focus on influence on our talent training and the edi- fication of management idea of the foreign capital,during the process of enlarging and attracting foreign capital.