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Quantitative mass spectrometry for colorectal cancer proteomics
Authors:Juan Martínez-Aguilar  Jenny Chik  Judith Nicholson  Crystal Semaan  Matthew J McKay  Mark P Molloy
Affiliation:1. Australian Proteome Analysis Facility (APAF), Department of Chemistry & Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia;2. Australian Proteome Analysis Facility (APAF), Department of Chemistry & Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia

Correspondence: Dr. Mark P. Molloy, APAF, Macquarie University, Sydney 2109, Australia.

E-mail: mmolloy@proteome.org.au

Fax: +612 9850 6200

Abstract:This review documents the uses of quantitative MS applied to colorectal cancer (CRC) proteomics for biomarker discovery and molecular pathway profiling. Investigators are adopting various labeling and label-free MS approaches to quantitate differential protein levels in cells, tumors, and plasma/serum. We comprehensively review recent uses of this technology to examine mouse models of CRC, CRC cell lines, their secretomes and subcellular fractions, CRC tumors, CRC patient plasma/serum, and stool samples. For biomarker discovery these approaches are uncovering proteins with potential diagnostic and prognostic utility, while in vitro cell culture experiments are characterizing proteomic and phosphoproteomic responses to disrupted signaling pathways due to mutations or to inhibition of drugable enzymes.
Keywords:Biomarker  Colorectal cancer (CRC)  Mass spectrometry  Quantitation
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