2011年某制药企业职业健康检查结果

目的为了解某制药企业接触职业病危害因素在岗职工的职业健康情况,旨在检出疑似职业病、职业病禁忌证及其他主要疾病,并提出相应的预防措施。方法对2011年在该企业接触职业病危害因素的员工按照《职业健康监护技术规范》(GBZ 188-2007)进行体检,并对结果进行分析。结果该制药企业接触职业病危害因素主要为噪声、高温、粉尘(滑石尘、煤尘)、甲醛、氨、氢氧化钠、酸(盐酸、硫酸)、硫化氢、锰等。在检查的833人当中,229人有1项或多项结果异常,异常检出率为27.49%。检出听力下降29人,占噪声作业人员的15.20%;其中噪声观察对象6人,占噪声作业人员的3.10%。高温作业禁忌证4人,占高温作业人员的2.23%。粉尘作业禁忌证2人,占粉尘作业人员的1.81%。甲醛作业禁忌证1人,占甲醛作业人员的1.00%。未检出疑似职业病检出其他主要疾病是:脂肪肝114人,占体检人数的13.68%;高血压66人,占体检人数的7.95%;胆囊炎及胆结石31人,占体检人数的3.72%;心血管疾病18人,占体检人数的2.16%。结论该企业应针对接触职业病危害因素职工的健康状况,以及检出有职业病禁忌证及其他主要疾病的职工,采取相应的防治措施和职业病危害的预防措施。

Occupational health examination results of employees in a pharmaceutical enterprise in 2011

Objective]To understand the occupational health status of workers with occupational hazards exposure in a pharmaceutical enterprise in order to detect suspected occupational diseases,occupational contraindications and other major diseases and put forward corresponding control measures.Methods]The examination on workers with occupational hazards exposure was based on "technical specifications of occupational health surveillance "(GBZ 188-2007),and the results were analyzed.Results] The main occupational hazards in this enterprise were noise,heat,dust(talc dust,coal dust),formaldehyde,ammonia,sodium hydroxide,acids(hydrochloric acid,sulfuric acid),hydrogen sulfide,manganese,etc.Of 833 examined workers,229 had at least one item abnormal,the detection rate was 27.49%.Hearing loss was detected on 29 workers which occupied 15.20% of workers with noise exposure.Dust-exposed contraindication was detected on 2 workers,occupying 1.81% of workers with dust exposure,formaldehyde-exposed contraindication on 1 worker,occupying 1.00% of workers with formaldehyde exposure.The detection results of major diseases except for suspected occupational diseases were 114 of fatty liver,occupying 13.68% of examined workers,66(7.95%) of hypertension,31(3.72%) of cholecystitis and gallstones,18(2.16%) of angiocardiopathy.Conclusion]This enterprise should take corresponding control and preventive measures of occupational disease aiming at the health conditions of workers with occupational hazard exposure and workers with occupational contraindications and other major diseases.