| 我院儿科病区抗菌药物应用分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 高山,普珍,刘金永,孙增先. 我院儿科病区抗菌药物应用分析[J]. 中国医院用药评价与分析, 2012, 0(7): 624-626 |
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| 作者姓名： | 高山 普珍 刘金永 孙增先 |
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| 作者单位： | 连云港市第一人民医院临床药学中心;西藏大学医学院药学系 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:调查我院儿科病区抗菌药物使用情况,为临床抗菌药物的合理使用与管理提供依据。方法:抽取我院儿科2010年10—12月间住院患儿的病历560份,对其中使用抗菌药物治疗的病例进行统计分析。结果:我院儿科病区使用抗菌药物的比例偏高,应用最多的是头孢菌素类抗菌药物,其次是头霉素类及大环内酯类抗菌药物。用药频度(DDDs)排序前5位的抗菌药物为头孢唑肟、头孢甲肟、阿奇霉素、头孢美唑和头孢他定,抗菌药物使用存在不合理现象。结论:儿科应进一步加强对抗菌药物的管理,加强临床医生对抗菌药物知识的学习。
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| 关 键 词： | 儿科 抗菌药物 用药频度 合理用药 |
Antibiotic Use in The Pediatric Patients of Our Hospital |
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| GAO Shan,PU Zhen,LIU Jin-yong,SUN Zeng-xian. Antibiotic Use in The Pediatric Patients of Our Hospital[J]. Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospital of China, 2012, 0(7): 624-626 |
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| Authors: | GAO Shan PU Zhen LIU Jin-yong SUN Zeng-xian |
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| Affiliation: | 1(1.Clinical Pharmacy Center,The First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang,Jiangsu Lianyungang 222002,China;2.Dept.of Pharmacy,Medical College of Tibet University,Lhasa 850002,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: To investigate the pediatric utilization of antibiotics in our hospital to provide references for rational use and management of antibiotics.METHODS: During Oct.-Dec.period of 2010,a total of 560 case files of the pediatric patients of our hospital who were treated with antibiotics were collected and analyzed statistically.RESULTS: The ratio of antibiotics was high in department of pediatrics.Among the antibiotics,cephalosporin was used most frequently,followed by cephamycins and macrolides.In terms of DDDs ranking,the top 5 antibiotics were ceftizoxime,cefmenoxime,azithromycin,cefmetazole and ceftazidime.The antibiotic use was somewhat irrational.CONCLUSION: The management of antibiotics in department of pediatrics should be enhanced and it is necessary to tighten clinicians’ learning on the knowledge regarding the use of antibiotics. |
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| Keywords: | Pediatrics Antibacterials DDDs Rational drug use |
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