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17-4PH马氏体沉淀硬化不锈钢表面防护技术研究进展
引用本文:王岩,屈栋,魏瑛康,张亮亮,王建勇,刘世锋.17-4PH马氏体沉淀硬化不锈钢表面防护技术研究进展[J].中国冶金,2022,32(10):13-24.
作者姓名:王岩  屈栋  魏瑛康  张亮亮  王建勇  刘世锋
作者单位:西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院粉末冶金与增材制造研究所, 陕西 西安 710055
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(52104341); 国家重点研发计划合作单位资助项目(2021YFB3701802-03,2021YFB3701903-03); 西安市先进制造业技术攻关项目(2121XJZZ0034); 中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2021M702554); 国家自然科学基金青年项目资助项目(52104341)
摘    要:17-4PH马氏体沉淀硬化不锈钢具有良好抗衰减性能、抗腐蚀和抗空蚀性能以及优异的力学性能,在核能、海洋和航天等工业领域有广泛应用。由于长期服役于高温、腐蚀、冲击和摩擦的复杂环境中,17-4PH零部件表面受到水蚀、空蚀、腐蚀和摩擦磨损等严重破坏,亟需开展针对性防护研究。为此综述了目前17-4PH不锈钢表面防护的研究进展,主要从表面强化、表面改性和表面涂敷3个角度分析其优缺点、应用现状,并对其未来发展趋势进行展望。

关 键 词:17-4PH  表面强化  表面改性  表面涂层  表面防护  不锈钢  

Research progress on surface protection technology of 17-4PH martensite precipitation-hardening stainless steel
WANG Yan,QU Dong,WEI Ying-kang,ZHANG Liang-liang,WANG Jian-yong,LIU Shi-feng.Research progress on surface protection technology of 17-4PH martensite precipitation-hardening stainless steel[J].China Metallurgy,2022,32(10):13-24.
Authors:WANG Yan  QU Dong  WEI Ying-kang  ZHANG Liang-liang  WANG Jian-yong  LIU Shi-feng
Affiliation:Institute of Powder Metallurgy and Additive Manufacturing, School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, Shaanxi, China
Abstract:17-4PH martensite precipitation-hardening stainless steel has good attenuation resistance, corrosion resistance, cavitation resistance and excellent mechanical properties, which is widely used in nuclear energy, marine and aerospace industries. Due to its long-term exposure to high temperature, corrosion, impact and friction service environment, the surface of 17-4PH workpiece is seriously damaged by water erosion, cavitation erosion, corrosion erosion and wear etc., demanding for targeted protection research. The research progress of 17-4PH stainless steel surface protection technology is reviewed. The advantages, disadvantages, and application status of 17-4PH stainless steel surface modification are analyzed from the perspective of surface strengthening, surface modification and coating. Finally, the future development trend is forecasted.
Keywords:17-4PH  surface strengthening  surface modification  surface coating  surface protection  stainless steel  
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