| 流行性脑脊髓膜炎的流行趋势变化与其疫苗接种 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐颖华,徐苗,叶强.流行性脑脊髓膜炎的流行趋势变化与其疫苗接种[J].实用预防医学,2022,29(8):1015-1019. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐颖华 徐苗 叶强 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国食品药品检定研究院卫生部生物技术产品检定方法及其标准化重点实验室,北京 102629 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1603900)和医学微生物资源子平台运行与服务(NIMR-2019) |
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| 摘 要： | 在过去几十年,随着疫苗的广泛使用,不同国家和区域引起流行性脑脊髓膜炎(简称流脑)病原体的血清群也发生了变迁。本文将脑膜炎球菌疫苗免疫接种、感染人群、不同区域和国家流脑的流行趋势及其内在机制研究进展进行综述,为进一步了解流脑流行趋势变化与其疫苗接种和后续制定免疫策略提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 流行性脑脊髓膜炎 流行趋势 疫苗接种 感染人群 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-10-12 |
Changes in the epidemic trend of meningitis and its vaccination |
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| XU Ying-hua,XU Miao,YE Qiang.Changes in the epidemic trend of meningitis and its vaccination[J].Practical Preventive Medicine,2022,29(8):1015-1019. |
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| Authors: | XU Ying-hua XU Miao YE Qiang |
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| Affiliation: | Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Health for Research on Quality and Standardization of Biotech Products,National Institute for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China |
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| Abstract: | In the past few decades, with the widespread use of vaccines, the serogroups of pathogens causing epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (ECM) in different countries and regions have also changed. This article reviews the research progress on immunization with meningococcal vaccine, infection population, epidemic trend of ECM in different regions and countries and its mechanism so as to further understand the variations in the epidemic trend and vaccination of ECM and provide references for subsequently developing immunization strategies. |
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| Keywords: | epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis epidemic trend vaccine immunization infection population |
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