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Role of lipid deterioration on the quality of aquatic products during low-temperature storage: a lipidomics-based study using large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea)
Authors:Tengfei Zhao  Bulei Sheng  Xiaoguo Ying  Chiara Sanmartin  Soottawat Benjakul  Lukai Ma  Gengsheng Xiao  Guoqin Liu
Affiliation:1. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Health Risk Factors for Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, College of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China

Contribution: Conceptualization (lead), Data curation (lead), Formal analysis (lead), ?Investigation (lead), Methodology (lead), Resources (lead), Software (lead), Validation (lead), Visualization (lead), Writing - original draft (lead), Writing - review & editing (equal);2. Department of Food Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Contribution: Data curation (equal), Resources (equal), Validation (lead), Writing - review & editing (lead);3. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Health Risk Factors for Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, College of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China;4. Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment (DAFE), Pisa University, Pisa, Italy

Contribution: Resources (supporting), Validation (lead), Writing - review & editing (lead);5. International Center of Excellence in Seafood Science and Innovation, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand;6. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, College of Light Industry and Food, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, China;7. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, College of Light Industry and Food, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, China

Contribution: Resources (supporting), Software (supporting), Supervision (lead), Validation (lead);8. School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China

Abstract:This work investigated the effects of different storage periods (0 day, 90 days, 120 days) on the quality of large yellow croaker oil. The lipomics of large yellow croaker oil was quantitatively detected by GC-MS, the content of triglyceride in large yellow croaker oil reached 52.56% at 0 day. With the extension of storage time, the content of large yellow croaker oil components decreased gradually. Differential lipid histogram clearly indicates that the extension of the storage period will affect the change of fish oil, due to the rise in the temperature of large yellow croaker oil; the color of the hot map is bright from the dark. Additionally, the fatty acid composition and volatile components were measured. At 120 days, the decomposition rate of lipid molecular in large yellow croaker oil is increased by oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids, and its oxidised metabolite produced small substance such as aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, and acids. During storage, the waxy, fat, and floral flavour in the oil aroma of large yellow croaker oil decreased gradually, while the yeast flavour and oil flavour increased gradually. These results provide insights for the study of lipid transformation and quality of large yellow croaker oil during different storage.
Keywords:Acid value  fatty acid composition  large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea)  lipidomics  phospholipid  volatile components
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