二十一世纪前十年全球鲑科鱼类养殖状况

2000～2009年，全球鲑科鱼类养殖产量合计达1989万t，2010年养殖产量已达到240万t以上，产量一直在稳步上升。十年累计产量超过10万t的有大西洋鲑（Sdmosdar）、虹鳟（Oncorhynchttsmykiss）、银大麻哈鱼（0．kisutch）、大鳞大麻哈鱼（0．tshawytscha）、褐鳟（Sdmotrutta），能够形成单独统计产量的有5属13种，大西洋鲑、虹鳟、银大麻哈鱼占鲑科鱼类养殖总产量的97％。养殖产量居前三位的是挪威、智利、英国。全球共有67个国家和2个地区（台湾、法属留尼旺岛）开展鲑科鱼类养殖，其中欧洲33个国家、美洲13个国家、亚洲11个国家和1个地区、非洲6个国家和1个地区、大洋洲4个国家，虹鳟是养殖最普遍的种类，遍布5大洲的64个国家和2个地区。

Global Salmonids Farming in the First Decade of the 21st Century

The culture production of Salmonid species was increasing steadily with annual production above 2.4 million tons, which was 1989 tons during 2000-2009. Species with total ten-year production of 100,000 tons included Atlantic salmon （Salrno solar）, rain- bow trout （ Oncorhynchus mykiss ）, coho salmon （ O. kisutch ）, chinook salmon （ O. tshawytscha）,and sea trout （Salmo trutta）, whose production can be calculated separately included 13 Species in 5 genera. The culture production of Atlantic salmon, rainbow trout, co- ho salmon accounted for 97% of total production. The top three countries in aquaculture production are Norway, Chile, and the United Kingdom. Salmonid culture was carried out in 67 countries and 2 regions （Taiwan and le de la Re union）, including 33 countries in Europe, 13 countries in America, 11 countries and 1 region in Asia, 6 countries and 1 region in Africa, and 4 countries in Oceania. Rainbow trout is of the predominant species being farmed in 64 countries and 2 regions in 5 continents.