输入性恶性疟疾应用责任制整体护理模式的应用效果分析

目的　探讨在输入性恶性疟疾中应用责任制整体护理模式的应用效果。方法　收集2018年9月至2019年9月在郑州市第六人民医院感染科确诊为输入性恶性疟疾患者40例，按照随机数字法分为对照组与研究组，每组各20例。对照组男14例、女6例，年龄（44.9±1.0）岁，采用常规护理干预；研究组男15例、女5例，年龄（45.3±1.2）岁，采用常规护理+责任制整体护理模式干预。对比两组干预后住院天数、疾病认知程度、依从性差异。采用独立样本t检验、χ²检验。结果　研究组住院天数短于对照组［（8.30±1.85）d比（9.35±1.25）d］，疾病认知度、满意度均高于对照组［75.0%（17/20）比50.0%（10/20）、95.0%（19/20）比60.0%（12/20）］，差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）；两组输入性恶性疟疾患者依从性比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论　在输入性恶性疟疾中应用责任制整体护理模式，临床效果显著，能提升患者治疗疾病认知度和满意度，减少住院时间，值得应用于推广。

Analysis on the application effect of responsible holistic nursing model in imported falciparum malaria

Objective　To explore the application effect of responsible holistic nursing model in imported falciparum malaria. Methods　Forty cases of imported falciparum malaria diagnosed in Department of Infection, The Sixth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou from September 2018 to September 2019 were collected, and were divided into a control group and a study group according to the random number table method with 20 cases in each group. In the control group, there were 14 males and 6 females, aged (44.9±1.0) years, and they received conventional nursing intervention; in the study group, there were 15 males and 5 females, aged (45.3±1.2) years, and they received responsible holistic nursing model intervention on the basis of the control group. The length of hospital stay, disease cognition, and compliance were compared between the two groups after intervention. Independent sample t test and χ² test were used. Results　The length of hospital stay in the study group was shorter than that in the control group (8.30±1.85) d vs. (9.35±1.25) d], and the degree of disease cognition and satisfaction in the study group were higher than those in the control group 75.0% (17/20) vs. 50.0% (10/20), 95.0% (19/20) vs. 60.0% (12/20)], with statistically significant differences (all P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the compliance between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion　The application of responsible holistic nursing model in imported falciparum malaria has a significant clinical effect, which can improve the treatment compliance and satisfaction in patients and reduce the length of hospital stay, and is worth popularizing.