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Mean-Field Critical Behavior for the Contact Process
Authors:Akira Sakai
Affiliation:(1) Department of Applied Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan;(2) Present address: Department of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z2, Canada
Abstract:The contact process is a model of spread of an infectious disease. Combining with the result of ref. 1, we prove that the critical exponents take on the mean-field values for sufficiently high dimensional nearest-neighbor models and for sufficiently spread-out models with d>4:theta(lambda)aplambdalambdac as lambdadarrlambdac and chi(lambda)ap(lambdaclambda)–1 as lambdauarrlambdac, where theta(lambda) and chi(lambda) are the spread probability and the susceptibility of the infection respectively, and lambdac is the critical infection rate. Our results imply that the upper critical dimension for the contact process is at most 4.
Keywords:contact process  percolation  critical exponents  triangle condition  mean-field behavior  lace expansion
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