含氮生物降解促进剂对土壤吸附正十六烷的影响

Effects of nitrogen-contained biodegradation enhancers: methyl diethanolamine oleate (MDEAO) and oleic diethanolamide (ODEA) on the adsorption behavior of n-hexadecane in soil were studied by laboratory batch experiments. The effect of two biodegradation enhancers on the partition coefficient (Kd values) and normalized to organic matter (Koc values) were determined. The adsorption isotherm curve of n-hexadecane in soil-water system were plotted. The measured results demonstrated that Koc values changed in the soil-water system with different enhancers but are relatively invariant for the same site soil. The Kd values rose with the increase of the organic matter content in different soil. The average values of Koc in soil-water system with MDEAO, ODEA and blank soil were 0.412, 0.252 and 0.309, respectively. The critical micelle concentration of ODEA and MDEAO were 0.7 mg/L and 1.9 mg/L, respectively, which means the solubilization capacity of ODEA is much stronger than MDEAO in soil-water system. Consequently, adsorption of MDEAO onto the solid surface increases the organic matter content in soil and makes it more effective in enhancing n-hexadecane adsorption. Oppositely, ODEA inhibits the adsorption of n-hexadecane due to less adsorption onto the soil particle surface and higher concentration in the soil-water system. According to the correlation coefficients, it was found that both Henry linear and Freundlich nonlinear isotherm sorption models were fitted to the data very well but the Freundlich model was better.

Effects of nitrogen-contained biodegradation enhancers on the sorption of n-hexadecane in soil-water system

Effects of nitrogen-contained biodegradation enhancers: methyl diethanolamine oleate (MDEAO) and oleic diethanolamide (ODEA) on the adsorption behavior of n-hexadecane in soil were studied by laboratory batch experiments. The effect of two biodegradation enhancers on the partition coefficient (Kd values) and normalized to organic matter (Koc values) were determined. The adsorption isotherm curve of n-hexadecane in soil-water system were plotted. The measured results demonstrated that Koc values changed in the soil-water system with different enhancers but are relatively invariant for the same site soil. The Kd values rose with the increase of the organic matter content in different soil. The average values of Koc in soil-water system with MDEAO, ODEA and blank soil were 0.412, 0.252 and 0.309, respectively. The critical micelle concentration of ODEA and MDEAO were 0.7 mg/L and 1.9 mg/L, respectively, which means the solubilization capacity of ODEA is much stronger than MDEAO in soil-water system. Consequently, adsorption of MDEAO onto the solid surface increases the organic matter content in soil and makes it more effective in enhancing n-hexadecane adsorption. Oppositely, ODEA inhibits the adsorption of n-hexadecane due to less adsorption onto the soil particle surface and higher concentration in the soil-water system. According to the correlation coefficients, it was found that both Henry linear and Freundlich nonlinear isotherm sorption models were fitted to the data very well but the Freundlich model was better.