深圳市光明新区越南归侨老年人的抑郁水平及影响因素

目的：了解深圳市越南归侨老年人抑郁症状发生情况及其影响因素，为社区干预方案提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法，抽取5个村符合条件的246名越南归侨老年人进行问卷调查，评定其抑郁水平、社会支持和日常生活能力等，并对各指标之间的相关性进行分析。结果本组归侨老年人中116名无抑郁，85名轻度抑郁，45名中重度抑郁；不同年龄、性别、居住方式、既往职业、生活来源、经历过土地征收，自评经济、自评健康、自评家庭地位、社会支持、日常生活能力与负性生活事件刺激量特征分布老年人的抑郁水平构成不同。结论独居、女性、生活来源不靠自己、自评健康较差、失去土地等归侨应作为社区抑郁干预优先对象，为经历负性生活事件及时提供心理支援等是社区干预重点内容。

Depression symptoms and influencing factors among overseas Chinese elders returned from Vietnan in Guangming New District,Shenzhen City

Objective To understand the status of depression symptoms and influencing factors among Vietnam returned overseas Chinese elders in Shenzhen and to provide evidence for community intervention . Methods Totals of 246 employees were selected by multi-stage random sampling and investigated by Geriatric Depression Scale （GDS） questionnaires.Then, we assessed the status of depression level ,society support, and activity of daily life, and analyzed their correlations .Results Among 246 employees, 116 employees （47.2%） had no depression, 85（37.5%） had light depression,and 45（18.3%） had moderate and severe depression . Different depression level was related to different ages , gender, living pattem, past occupation, income, whether experienced land expropriation, economic assessment, health assessment, family status, social support, activity of daily life, and negative life event .Conclusions Vietnam returned overseas Chinese elders with resident alone, female, source of income from others , health problems, lost land and so on should be the important subjects of intervention , and the intervention key is timely provided mental support for elders who experienced negative life event .