10136名肿瘤高危人群临床筛查结果分析 |
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引用本文: | 廖先珍,朱松林,邹艳花.10136名肿瘤高危人群临床筛查结果分析[J].中国肿瘤,2014,23(3):196-199. |
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作者姓名: | 廖先珍 朱松林 邹艳花 |
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作者单位: | 湖南省肿瘤医院,湖南省肿瘤防治研究办室;湖南省肿瘤医院,湖南省肿瘤防治研究办室;湖南省肿瘤医院,湖南省肿瘤防治研究办室 |
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摘 要: | 目的]为提高湖南省肿瘤防控水平,减少癌症的发病率。方法]在湖南省长沙市开展了肺癌、乳腺癌、上消化道癌、大肠癌和肝癌的40~69岁的高危人群的临床筛查,通过早诊早治.提高癌症的治疗效果。高危评估采用由北京健康金标准医学科技发展有限公司提供的“城市癌症早诊早治项目—常见癌症风险评估系统”。肺癌筛查的主要技术为低剂量螺旋CT,乳腺癌筛查的主要技术是彩色B超和钼钯。大肠癌筛查的主要技术是结肠镜和病理活检,上消化道癌筛杏的主要技术是食管/胃镜和病理活检,肝癌筛查主要技术是甲胎蛋白(AFP)和彩色超声。结果]10136名个体参加了临床筛查,其中47例被确诊为癌症高度可疑,阳性率为0.46%。结论]通过高危人群评估软件,有针对性地开展肺癌、乳腺癌、上消化道癌、大肠癌和肝癌的早期筛查,能及早发现肿瘤.从而提高肿瘤的治疗效果和防控水平。
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关 键 词: | 恶性肿瘤 高危人群 早期筛查 |
收稿时间: | 2013/7/18 0:00:00 |
An Analysis of Clinical Screening for 10136 Populations With High Risk of Cancer |
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Affiliation: | LIAO Xian-zhen,ZHU Song-lin,ZOU Yan-hua,et al. (Hunan Provincial Tumor Hospital,Cancer Research and Control Office in Hunan Province, Changsha 410013, China) |
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Abstract: | Purposel To improve cancer prevention and control capability of Hunan province. Methods] Clinical screening for lung cancer,breast cancer,upper gastrointestinal cancer,col- orectal cancer and liver cancer were conducted in 40-69 years old high-risk groups in Hunan province Changsha city. Risk assessment was carried out by "city cancer early detection and treatment project-common cancer risk assessment system" which was developed by Beijing Gold Standard Of Health Medical Technology Development Co. The main techniques used for screening in lung with low-dose spiral CT;breast,ultrasonography and mammography;colon and rectum, colonoscopy and biopsy;upper gastrointestinal,upper endoscopy and biopsy;and liver,AFP and uhrasonography. Results] There were 10 136 individuals participated in the clinical screening, of which 47 cases were diagnosed as highly suspicious of cancer;the positive rate was 0.46%. Conclusion ] Through the cancer risk assessment software,targeted screening for lung,breast,upper gastrointestinal,colorectal and liver cancer is able to be early detect cancer and improve cancer treatment, prevention and control. |
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Keywords: | cancer high-risk populations early screening |
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