300t-BOF-RH-CC流程冶炼Ti-IF钢夹杂物的衍变行为

试验Ti-IF钢(/%:≤0.003 5C,≤0.03Si,0.08~0.20Mn,≤0.025P,≤0.015S,0.05~0.07Ti,0.030~0.055Als,≤0.004 0N)BOF终点C]0.03%~0.06%,终点O]0.003 0%~0.060 0%,出钢过程加石灰和含Al钢包顶渣改质剂,RH终渣组成/%:53.38CaO,7.05FeO,1.01MnO,31.4Al_2O_3,5.7MgO,0.3P_2O_5,0.022S。RH精炼过程取样分析表明,通过加顶渣改质剂,控制8%(FeO+MnO),CaO/Al_2O_3=1.7,能较好去除钢中夹杂物,精炼过程钢中氧含量逐步下降,铸坯中氧含量为0.001 4%,氮含量为0.001 5%;脱碳结束时夹杂物主要为MnO;铝脱氧结束之后为Al_2O_3;合金化后为Al_2O_3及Al-O-Ti复合夹杂物;在铸坯中,前述夹杂物有效去除,但在凝固过程析出TiN夹杂。