| 汉语缩略语规范原则(草案) |
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| 引用本文： | 王吉辉,焦妮娜. 汉语缩略语规范原则(草案)[J]. 术语标准化与信息技术, 2009, 0(1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 王吉辉 焦妮娜 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 本规范(草案)将缩略语区分为缩合语、节略语和数括语。缩略语的生成除了要合乎必要性、可行性原则之外,其下属各类还应分别遵守各自的分项原则:针对缩合语的有"意义段原则"和"关联度优化原则";针对节略语的有"中心语优先原则"和"首音节优先原则";针对数括语的有"共同成分优先原则"。并存的不同缩略语可依次依据"从俗"、"从表义明确"、"从短"、"从首音节"来进行规范。缩略语的使用是否规范可根据"层次性原则""共现原则"和"得体原则"作出判断。
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| 关 键 词： | 缩略语 缩合语 节略语 数括语 规范 原则 |
Principles for Shortened-forms of Chinese (Preliminary Draft) |
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| WANG Jihui,JIAO NIna. Principles for Shortened-forms of Chinese (Preliminary Draft)[J]. Terminology Standardization & Information Technology, 2009, 0(1) |
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| Authors: | WANG Jihui JIAO NIna |
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| Abstract: | Shortened-forms in this draft refer to all initials,abbreviations and number-initials. The formation of all shortened -forms in Chinese is proposed to follow the principles such as necessity and possibility which are considered to be basical. Apart from these,for the formation of initials, the meaning -cut rule and the optimization of correlation rule which is between components formed into initials and original forms, are also necessary; for the formation of abbreviations,the priority of central component ... |
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| Keywords: | shortened-form initial abbreviation number-initial norm principle |
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