掌上电脑对降低护理不良事件发生率的作用

目的：探讨掌上电脑（PDA）对降低护理不良事件发生率的作用。方法以2012年10月～2013年3月本院已应用PDA的2个科室（普外科、泌尿科）作为观察组，以同期未应用PDA的2个科室（骨科、五官科）作为对照组，比较两组护理不良事件的发生率及护理质量评分。结果2012年10月，观察组共出现1例（0.5%）护理不良事件，对照组出现7例（3.5%）；2012年11月，观察组0例，对照组6例（3.0%）；2012年12月，观察组1例（0.5%），对照组7例（3.5%）；2013年1月，观察组2例（1.0%），对照组10例（4.8%）；2013年2月，观察组3例（1.5%），对照组10例（4.5%）；2013年3月，观察组2例（1.0%），对照组10例（5.0%）。各时间点比较，观察组护理不良事件发生率均明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组任一时间周期护理质量评分均显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论使用PDA有助于降低护理不良事件出现率，对于提升护理质量评分、患者护理满意度具有积极意义，具备推广价值。

The role of personal digital assistant in reducing the incidence of adverse events in nursing

Objective To investigate the role of personal digital assistant （PDA） in reducing the incidence of adverse events in nursing. Methods Two departments （Department of General Surgery,Department of Urology） applied PDA in our hospital from October 2012 to March 2013 were as observation group,at the same time,two departments （Department of Orthopedics,Department of Surgery） not apply PDA were as control group,the incidence of nursing adverse events and nursing quality score of two groups were compared. Results In October 2012,there was 1 case （0.5%） of nursing adverse event in observation group,7 cases （3.5%） in control group;In November 2012,there was 0 case in observation group,6 cases （3.0%） of control group;In December 2012,there was 1 case （0.5%） in observation group,7 cases （3.5%） in control group;In January 2013,there were 2 cases （1.0%） in observation group,10 cases （4.8%） in control group;In February 2013,there were 3 cases （1.5%） in observation group,10 cases （4.5%） in control group;In March 2013,there were 2 cases （1.0%） in observation group,10 cases （5.0%） in control group;the incidence of nursing adverse event in observation group was lower than that in control group,the difference was significant （P〈0.05）.The nursing quality score in observation group was higher that that in control group,the difference was significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion PDA helps to decrease the occurrence rate of nursing adverse events,has positive significance in promoting nursing quality score and care satisfaction,and has the promotional value.