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Long paths in hypercubes with a quadratic number of faults
Authors:Tom&#x; Dvo&#x;k  Vclav Koubek
Affiliation:aFaculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Malostranské nám. 25, 118 00 Prague, Czech Republic
Abstract:A path between distinct vertices u and v of the n-dimensional hypercube Qn avoiding a given set of f faulty vertices is called long if its length is at least 2n-2f-2. We present a function phi(n)=Θ(n2) such that if fless-than-or-equals, slantphi(n) then there is a long fault-free path between every pair of distinct vertices of the largest fault-free block of Qn. Moreover, the bound provided by phi(n) is asymptotically optimal. Furthermore, we show that assuming fless-than-or-equals, slantphi(n), the existence of a long fault-free path between an arbitrary pair of vertices may be verified in polynomial time with respect to n and, if the path exists, its construction performed in linear time with respect to its length.
Keywords:Faulty vertex  Hypercube  Linear-time algorithm  Long path
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