分子印迹聚合物的设计与制备

对分子印迹聚合物的设计、制备及其特性以及分子印迹技术的未来发展方向进行简要评述。过程及方法：概述了分子印迹技术的原理和特点，重点介绍了分子印迹聚合物的制备和特性，最后分析了分子印迹技术目前存在的一些突出问题。结果及应用范围：作为一种制备具有亲和性和选择性高、稳定性好的分子印迹聚合物的技术，分子印迹以其简便、通用和高效等特点吸引了研究者的广泛兴趣。分子印迹聚合物在分离分析、仿生传感器和模拟酶催化等领域将具有重要的应用前景。

DESIGN AND PREPARATION OF MOLECULARLY IMPRINTED POLYMERS

The recent developments in the design, preparation and characteristics of molecularly imprinted polymers and the future evolution of molecular imprinting technique were briefly reviewed. Process and methods: The principle and feature of molecular imprinting technique was generally described, and some application fields and examples were introduced with the emphasis on the design, preparation and characteristics of molecularly imprinted polymers. The typical problems involved in the existing molecular imprinting technique were presented. Results and application range: an a kind of novel and efficient approach to prepare molecularly imprinted polymers with high affinity, selectivity and stability, molecular imprinting technique has attracted considerable attentions from scientists and engineers. Molecularly imprinted polymers will possess promising application future in the separation and analysis, biomimetic sensors and enzyme mimics catalysis.