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基于Sagnac干涉仪的光纤直流磁场传感研究
引用本文:宋章启,张学亮,阳明晔,胡永明.基于Sagnac干涉仪的光纤直流磁场传感研究[J].半导体光电,2007,28(6):874-877.
作者姓名:宋章启  张学亮  阳明晔  胡永明
作者单位:国防科技大学,光电科学与工程学院,湖南,长沙,410073;国防科技大学,光电科学与工程学院,湖南,长沙,410073;国防科技大学,光电科学与工程学院,湖南,长沙,410073;国防科技大学,光电科学与工程学院,湖南,长沙,410073
摘    要:将磁致伸缩材料粘贴单模光纤构成的光纤磁传感探头接入Sagnac光纤环的一端,外加交流磁场将探头周围的直流磁场加载到4.9kHz的高频信号上,建立了基于Sagnac干涉仪的光纤直流磁场传感实验系统.采用锯齿波相位调制的方法,将干涉仪系统相位偏置在π/2附近,通过测量所加高频信号的幅度,实现了对直流磁场的测量.实验得到系统信号稳定性为0.4%,磁场分辨率为4.3nT,并给出36.75g铁块经过磁传感探头时系统的响应信号.

关 键 词:光纤光学  Sagnac干涉仪  磁场传感  锯齿波调制
文章编号:1001-5868(2007)06-0874-04
收稿时间:2007-03-12
修稿时间:2007年3月12日

Study of Fiber DC Magnetic Sensor Based on Sagnac Interferometer
SONG Zhang-qi,ZHANG Xue-liang,YANG Ming-ye,HU Yong-ming.Study of Fiber DC Magnetic Sensor Based on Sagnac Interferometer[J].Semiconductor Optoelectronics,2007,28(6):874-877.
Authors:SONG Zhang-qi  ZHANG Xue-liang  YANG Ming-ye  HU Yong-ming
Abstract:A fiber DC magnetic sensor based on Sagnac interferometer is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The magnetic transducer made by SM fiber bonded on a magnetostrictive material is joined at one end of the Sagnac fiber loop. A stable quadrature phase is obtained by using a saw-tooth phase modulation method. The DC magnetic field signal around the magnetic transducer is carried by a 4.9 kHz magnetic dither, and the DC magnetic field signal can be achieved by measuring the amplitude of the 4. 9 kHz in the output of the Sagnac interferometer. The results show the signal stability is less than 0. 4%, and the magnetic field resolution is 4.3 nT. When a 36.75 g iron is passing by, the response of the sensor is presented.
Keywords:fiber optics  Sagnac interferometer  magnetic field sensing  sawtooth phase modulation
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