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自动喷水作用下地下车库火灾诱导通风模拟
引用本文:袁建平,寇殿良,黄旦光,方正.自动喷水作用下地下车库火灾诱导通风模拟[J].武汉大学学报(工学版),2012,45(4):472-476.
作者姓名:袁建平  寇殿良  黄旦光  方正
作者单位:1. 武汉大学土木建筑工程学院,湖北武汉,430072
2. 广西壮族自治区交通规划勘察设计研究院,广西南宁,530000
3. 上海未央建设工程设计有限公司,上海,200061
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,武汉市建设科研项目,公安部消防局科研项目
摘    要:随着城市地下车库的不断修建,地下车库的火灾安全显得尤为重要.目前越来越多的地下车库采用诱导通风系统来控制火灾烟气,为了研究自动喷水作用下诱导通风系统的烟气控制效果,采用火灾模拟软件FDS对地下车库发生火灾时的温度场和开启的喷头个数进行了研究.模拟结果表明采用诱导通风系统,可以使着火车辆上游的烟气大大减少,有利于消防队员从上游进入灭火.同时在诱导通风作用下,喷头启动的个数也大大减少,从而使自动喷水系统能够保持正常工作.

关 键 词:地下车库  诱导通风  自动喷水  火灾

Impulse ventilation in underground car park fires with sprinkler system
YUAN Jianping,KOU Dianliang,HUANG Danguang,FANG Zheng.Impulse ventilation in underground car park fires with sprinkler system[J].Engineering Journal of Wuhan University,2012,45(4):472-476.
Authors:YUAN Jianping  KOU Dianliang  HUANG Danguang  FANG Zheng
Affiliation:1(1.School of Civil and Architectural Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;2.Guangxi Communications Planning,Surveying and Designing Institute,Nanning 530000,China;3.Shanghai Weiyang Construction Project Design Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200061,China)
Abstract:As more and more underground car parks are built in the city,it is important to design an good fire protection system.Nowadays,many car parks use the impulse ventilation system to control smoke when fire takes place.In order to study the smoke control of impulses ventilation during car park fires when sprinkler system is installed.The software FDS is used to simulate the smoke temperature and activated sprinkler number during the fire.It is found that with the impulse ventilation,there would be much less smoke upstream the fire,which is favorable for firefighters to put out the fire.Besides there would be much less sprinklers activated with impulse ventilation system,which will help the sprinkler system to works properly.
Keywords:underground car park  impulse ventilation  sprinkler system  fire
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