反语语用机制再考察——传统语用学与认知语用学对反语语用机制考察对比浅析

传统语用学认为反语是说话人出于礼貌违反质量准则而产生的;反语是一种间接言语行为,一种“戴了面纱的”威胁面子的言语行为。认知语用学从反语的复现性视角将其与Grice的反语观做了对比,指出反语为对非说话人的思想的复现和二级解释的认知语用学理论,能较有说服力地阐释反语的本质特征和语用机制,弥补传统语用学反语观的不足。

Reinvestigation of the Pragmatic Mechanism of Irony——Comparative Study of Irony with the Perspective of Traditional Pragmatics and Cognitive Pragmatics

Traditional pragmatics investigates irony from the perspective of the cooperative principle, politeness principle and speech act theory. Cognitive pragmatics put forward the irony-related cognitive pragmatic theory, which regards irony as an echo or two- degree interpretations of someone other than of the speaker, has persuasively interpreted the essence and pragmatic mechanism of irony and compensated for the inadequacies of traditional pragmatic theory of irony.