论易卜生诗歌的叙事特色

易卜生的诗歌在叙事中抒情，寓抒情于叙事，即使是在抒情诗中也体现了浓厚的叙事意味，并表现出叙事上的独特之处。他在创作过程中，以自身的敏锐和丰富的想象塑造了众多生动鲜明的人物形象，将自己的人生体悟和思想情感寓于新创造的人物形象之中，立像达意，借物言情，并不断突破读者的期待视域，使其作品独具特色。

The Narrative Characteristics of Ibsen's Poems

Henrik Ibsen's poems are of thick narrative flavor with feelings embodied in and expressed through narration.In terms of characterization,with keen insight and rich imagination,Ibsen elaborately created a number of vivid characters which falls into three types,thus enhancing the readability of the poetry and laying a solid foundation for his characterization skill in his later plays.In the respect of the discursive pattern,he skillfully employed direct talk and abandoned the role of the narrator;hence characters can convey thoughts and show their personalities through free expression,which strengthened the readability and liveliness of the poetry.In terms of narrative structure,he adopted the method of comparison and contrast by juxtaposing two similar or even totally different kinds of situation in a poem,Just through narration the poet's thoughts,feelings and judgment of value are fully expressed.As regards the plot,Ibsen arranged the plot in a dramatic way.By employing unexpected incidents,the original order of the story is usually disrupted,and thus leads to constant breakthrough of the reader's anticipation horizon.