农业流域循环经济模式下食用菌产业发展研究

食用菌产业属于"纽带性"产业,下游产业带动了秸秆等废料农作物的生产加工,变废为宝制作培养基,提高了农作物的利用效率,上游产业带动了地方经济发展规模,构建了食用菌产业基地、食用菌健康小镇、食用菌物流配送产业链等相关产业,实现了循环经济发展。因此,农业流域循环经济模式下发展食用菌产业意义重大,在研究分析食用菌在循环经济中的重要地位与意义基础上,详细讨论了循环经济模式下食用菌产业的优势,提出促进食用菌创新体系建设、建立市场信息体系、建设绿色栽培示范基地、采用深加工方式满足不同消费者的需求等改善建议,以推动食用菌产业升级,实现健康可持续发展。

Study on the Development of Edible Fungi Industry under the Mode of Circular Economy in Agricultural Basin

The circular economy of agricultural watershed is a new development mode of promoting the development of local industry in the areas where the river network is the main part.Edible fungi industry is a new industry model in rural areas,which is favored by farmers in China because of its eco-friendly,low-cost and high-value production mode.The edible fungi industry is a kind of"link"industry.The downstream industry has driven the production and processing of waste crops such as straw,changed waste into treasure to make culture medium,and improved the utilization efficiency of crops,the upstream industry drives the scale of local economic development,constructs the edible fungi industrial base,the edible fungi healthy town,logistics distribution industrial chain and other related industries,and realizes the circular economy development.Based on the analysis of the important position and significance of edible fungi in the circular economy,the advantages of edible fungi industry under the circular economy are discussed in detail,in order to promote the upgrading of the industry,it is necessary to promote the construction of innovative system of edible fungi,establish market information system,build green cultivation demonstration base,adopt deep processing methods to meet the needs of different consumers,etc.,to achieve healthy and sustainable development.