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Water-soluble vitamins in cells and spent culture supernatants of Poteriochromonas stipitata,Euglena gracilis,and Tetrahymena thermophila
Authors:Elliott R. Baker  John J. A. McLaughlin  Seymour H. Hutner  Barbara DeAngelis  Susan Feingold  Oscar Frank  Herman Baker
Affiliation:(1) Louis Calder Conservation & Ecology Center of Fordham University, 10458 Bronx, New York, USA;(2) Department of Biology, Haskins Laboratories of Pace University, 10038 New York, NY, USA;(3) Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, New Jersey Medical School, 07018 East Orange, NJ, USA;(4) Department of Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, 07018 East Orange, NJ, USA
Abstract:Vitamins B6 and B12, biotin, folates, riboflavin, nicotinate, pantothenate, biopterin, and vitamin C (l-ascorbate) were assayed in Poteriochromonas stipitata, Euglena gracilis, and Tetrahymena thermophila cells grown in defined media and in spent culture supernatants. P. stipitata and E. gracilis synthesized, stored and excreted folates (mainly as 5-methyltetrahydrofolate), B6, riboflavin, pantothenate, nicotinate, biopterin, and ascorbate. E. gracilis synthesized and stored biotin. T. thermophila did not synthesize the above vitamins except for B12, biopterin, and ascorbate; it excreted biopterin and stored B12 and ascorbate. Thiamin was left of consideration because all 3 organisms are thiamin auxotrophs. Possible ecological implications of these findings are considered.
Keywords:Poteriochromonas  Euglena  Tetrahymena  Crithidia  Vitamin excretion  Vitamin B12  Biotin  Thiamin  Folates  Vitamin B6  Riboflavin  Nicotinic acid  Pantothenate  Vitamin C  Bioterin  Phytoplankton
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