基于知识协同微调的低资源知识图谱补全方法

知识图谱补全能让知识图谱变得更加完整.现有的知识图谱补全工作大多会假设知识图谱中的实体或关系有充足的三元组实例.然而，在通用领域，存在大量长尾三元组；在垂直领域，较难获得大量高质量的标注数据.本文针对这一问题，提出了一种基于知识协同微调的低资源知识图谱补全方法.本文通过已有的结构化知识来构造初始的知识图谱补全提示，并提出一种协同微调算法来学习最优的模板、标签和模型的参数.本文的方法同时利用了知识图谱中的显式结构化知识和语言模型中的隐式事实知识，且可以同时应用于链接预测和关系抽取两种任务.实验表明，本文的方法在3个知识图谱推理数据集和5个关系抽取数据集上都取得了目前最优的性能.

Knowledge Collaborative Fine-tuning for Low-resource Knowledge Graph Completion

Knowledge graph completion can make the knowledge graph more complete. Unfortunately, most of existing methods on knowledge graph completion assume that the entities or relations in the knowledge graph have sufficient triple instances. However, there are a great deal of long-tail triples in general domains. Furthermore, it is challenging to obtain a large amount of high-quality annotation data in vertical domains. To address these issues, we propose a knowledge collaborative fine-tuning approach for low-resource knowledge graph completion. We leverage the structured knowledge to construct the initial prompt template and learn the optimal templates, labels and model parameters through a collaborative fine-tuning algorithm. Our method leverages the explicit structured knowledge in the knowledge graph and the implicit triple knowledge from the language model, which can be applied to the tasks of link prediction and relation extraction. Experimental results show that our approach can obtain state-of-the-art performance on three knowledge graph reasoning datasets and five relation extraction datasets.