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The effect of co-inventors’ reputation and network ties on the diffusion of scientific and technical knowledge from academia to industry in South Africa
Affiliation:1. Ministry of Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Tripoli University, Libya;2. Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Egypt;3. Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Egypt;4. Oral Biology, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Mansoura, Egypt;1. School of Business Administration,China Univercity of Petroluem, No.18 Fuxue Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102249, China;2. Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS, No.55 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, China;1. Institute for Materials Research, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK;2. IRC in Materials Processing, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK;1. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China;2. Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA;3. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China;1. Department of Dentistry, the Affiliated Yan''an Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China;2. Department of Periodontology, the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China;3. Department of Endodontology, the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China;4. Department of Dentistry, Wuxi Mental Health Center, Jiang Su, China;1. Demonstrator of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Egypt;2. Assistant Professor of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Egypt;3. Assistant Professor of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Egypt;4. Professor of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Egypt
Abstract:In this paper, it is found that the co-inventors' and coauthors linkages and h-indexes highly enhanced the flows of academic knowledge into industrial patents in South African firms. The findings are based on an in-depth analysis of 1702 patents and 332 science sources that had linkages with patents filed by South African enterprises at the USPTO and elsewhere between 1976 and 2010. The data on co-inventors and co-authors networks/ties as well as their h-indexes can improve prior art searches and the patent examination process. Such ties can boost knowledge diffusion in large R&D and innovation clusters and hubs, globally.
Keywords:Co-inventors  Co-authors  Academia-industry  Knowledge flows  Patents  South Africa
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