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影响铝熔体电磁净化效果因素的分析
引用本文:许广济,金玉嘉,刘光林,丁雨田,王纯宏,余荣华.影响铝熔体电磁净化效果因素的分析[J].铸造技术,2006,27(6):629-632.
作者姓名:许广济  金玉嘉  刘光林  丁雨田  王纯宏  余荣华
作者单位:1. 兰州理工大学材料科学与工程学院,甘肃,兰州,730050
2. 河南纳士科技股份有限公司,河南,焦作,454001
摘    要:从液态金属电磁净化技术的原理出发,在理论上分析了当夹杂物与金属熔体密度接近的情况下,可以利用两者之间的电性能与磁性能的差异来实现夹杂物的分离,达到金属熔体净化的效果。综述了影响电磁分离效率和效果的因素。表明在电磁净化过程中,通电时间越长、磁感应强度越大、管半径与集肤程度比值在1.5~2.0之间、分离管为异型管、夹杂颗粒越大且近于球形,分离效果越理想,分离效率越高。

关 键 词:铝熔体  非金属夹杂  电磁分离  分离管  去除效率
文章编号:1000-8365(2006)06-0629-04
收稿时间:09 28 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:11 10 2005 12:00AM

Discussion of the Effects on Electromagnetic Separation Efficiency of Aluminum Melts
XU Guang-ji,JIN Yu-jia,LIU Guang-lin,DING Yu-tian,WANG Chun-hong,YU Rong-hua.Discussion of the Effects on Electromagnetic Separation Efficiency of Aluminum Melts[J].Foundry Technology,2006,27(6):629-632.
Authors:XU Guang-ji  JIN Yu-jia  LIU Guang-lin  DING Yu-tian  WANG Chun-hong  YU Rong-hua
Affiliation:1. College of Material Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China; 2. Henan Nashi Scientific and Technological Stock Limited Company, Jiaozuo 454001 ,China
Abstract:Based on the pricinple of electromagnetic separation of metal melt,it is theortically analyzed that the difference in electrical and magnetic properties of inclusions and melt can be used to separate inclusions from the melt when their densities are close.Factors influencing electromagnetic separation efficiency of aluminum melt are reviewed.The result showed that long imposed time,high magnetic flux density,spherical inclusions with large diamenter,and the rectangle or triangle separation tube,the radio a/q of 1.5 to 2.0 have high separation efficiency.
Keywords:Aluminum melt  Non-metallic inclusions  Electromagnetic separation  Separation tube  Removal efficiency
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