白癜风患者中医生存质量量表的研究

目的研制具有中医内涵的白癜风患者生存质量量袁。方法用调查的方式对105名白癜风患者进行测试，以离散趋势、相关分析、因子分析等5种方法多维度筛选条目，最终形成白癜风生存质量量表测试版（VQOLS），并进行信度、效度和反应度评价。结果研制出由生理、心理、社会3个维度共25条目组成VQOLS，与理论构想相符。24h后重测信度为0．937，Cmbach’s α系数为0．864。分半信度系数为0．834，因子分析提取了6个公因子，累积方差贡献率为60．529％，第一公因子为白癜风对心理因素的影响，方差贡献率为16．492％。VQOLS总分与健康状况调查问卷SF．36总分、白癜风皮疹面积和活动度评分法（VAAI）总分、皮肤病生活质量指数（DLQI）总分的相关系数分剔为0．698、0．783、0．796。患者中医药治疗前后VQOLS总分差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论VQOLS可靠、有效、灵敏，同时具有中医特色，准确反映了白疲风患者生存质量的内涵，可作为白癜风中医临床疗效评价的工具。

Study of quality of life(QOU)scale on patients with vitiligo in TCM

Objective To develop quality of life(QOL) scale for patients with vitiligo in TCM.Methods The 105 patient with vitiligo were examinated And the vitiligo-specific quality of life scales was adapted with the methods of dispersion responsibility,correlation analysis,fac-tor analysis and so on to form the quality of life scale for vitiligo patients-prior test version(VQOLS).The reliability and validity of the scale were also tested.Results 25-items in 3 domains including physiology,psychology and society were c...