医学生职业价值观与职业兴趣类型的关系

目的 探讨医学生的职业价值观与职业兴趣类型的关系.方法 采用职业价值观调查表和医学生职业兴趣调查表对352名医科大学生进行调查,对结果进行分析.结果 医学生职业价值观评分最高的5项依次得分(4.51±0.87)分、(4.34±0.79)分、(4.03±0.90)分、(3.96±0.91)分和(3.88±0.55)分,其中前3位均属于发展前途因素,第4、5位属于福利待遇因素;评分最低的5项均属于声望地位因素,与评分最高的五项相比差异有显著性(P<0.01,P<0.05).不同职业兴趣类型的医学生在职业价值观重要性排序上显示一定差异;男女性之间重要性排序未见显著差异,但女性在三个维度的评分高于男性(t=2.63,2.12,2.37,均P<0.05);不同专业学生的职业价值观有一定差异.结论 当前医学生最看重职业价值观中的个人发展因素,职业兴趣类型对价值观有一定影响作用.

Study of work value and its relation with vocational interest types among medical college students

Objective To explore the work value and its relation with vocational interest types among medical college students.Methods 352 medical college students were investigated by the Work Value Inventory and Medical Vocational Interest Inventory,and the results were analyzed statistically.Results The five highest scores of the work value items were 4.51±0.87,4.34±0.79,4.03±0.90,3.96±0.91,and 3.88±0.55,respectively.Among them,the factor of individual growth and development was the most important follows by the factor of compensation and reward,which had significant differences compared with the factor of social status and reputation included the five lowest scored items(P<0.01,P<0.05).There was no significant difference between male and female,while there were differences among students in various subjects and students with different occupational interest types.Conclusion The factor of individual growth and development is more important than other factors when medical student selecting vocation,and the vocational interest type has effect on the work value.