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Damping performance of Cu-Zn-Al shape memory alloys in engineering structures
作者姓名:司乃潮  孙克庆  孙少纯  刘海霞
作者单位:SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,JiangsuUniversity,Zhenjiang212013,China
摘    要:The stress strain curves of two CuZnAI shape memory alloys which have the martensltic transformation temperatures of 50℃ and-10℃ respectively, were measured by using electronic material tester after treated by different heat-treatment conditions. The results show that the area enclosed by hysteresis loop of the CuZnAI shape memory alloy in martensltic state is much larger than that of the alloy in austenltic state with super-elasticity at room temperature. Therefore, the former has better vibration attenuation effect. After being oil-quenched, waterquenched, and step-quenched, the CuZnAI alloy takes on more stable shape memory effect, better super-plasticlty and superelasticity (pseudoelasticity). A CuZnAI shape memory alloy damper was designed, produced and installedto a 2-layer frame structure. In addition, the vibration experiments were made by dynamic data collecting analysis meter. The velocity of vibration attenuation of frame structure with CuZnAI shape memory alloy damper is much faster than that without it. And with the help of CuZnAI shape memory alloy damper, the attenuation period reduces to 1/10 of the original.

关 键 词:合金  阻尼  热处理  金属结构
收稿时间:27 August 2003
修稿时间:8 December 2004

Damping performance of Cu-Zn-Al shape memory alloys in engineering structures
SI Nai-chao,SUN Ke-qing,SUN Shao-chun,LIU Hai-xia.Damping performance of Cu-Zn-Al shape memory alloys in engineering structures[J].Journal of Central South University of Technology,2004,11(3):246-251.
Authors:SI Nai-chao  SUN Ke-qing  SUN Shao-chun  LIU Hai-xia
Affiliation:(1) School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 212013 Zhenjiang, China
Abstract:The stress strain curves of two CuZnAl shape memory alloys which have the martensitic transformation temperatures of 50 ℃ and -10 ℃ respectively, were measured by using electronic material tester after treated by different heat-treatment conditions. The results show that the area enclosed by hysteresis loop of the CuZnAl shape memory alloy in martensitic state is much larger than that of the alloy in austenitic state with super-elasticity at room temperature. Therefore, the former has better vibration attenuation effect. After being oil-quenched, waterquenched, and step-quenched, the CuZnAl alloy takes on more stable shape memory effect, better super-plasticity and superelasticity (pseudoelasticity). A CuZnAl shape memory alloy damper was designed, produced and installed to a 2-layer frame structure. In addition, the vibration experiments were made by dynamic data collecting analysis meter. The velocity of vibration attenuation of frame structure with CuZnAl shape memory alloy damper is much faster than that without it. And with the help of CuZnAl shape memory alloy damper, the attenuation period reduces to 1/10 of the original.
Keywords:CuZnAl shape memory alloy  heat treatment  hysteretic property  structure damping
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