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影响维持性血液透析患者感染HCV的因素分析
引用本文:汪年松,竺艳娟.影响维持性血液透析患者感染HCV的因素分析[J].现代预防医学,1999,26(4):497-498.
作者姓名:汪年松  竺艳娟
作者单位:上海市第六人民医院肾内科!200233(汪年松,唐令诠),上海医科大学中山医院肾内科(竺艳娟,廖履坦),中国预防科学院上海分院(周水森)
摘    要:目的: 分析影响维持性血液透析患者 (血透) 感染HCV 的因素。方法: 收集120 例血透患者的临床资料并进行统计学分析。结果: 血透患者HCV感染与血透时间、每周透析时间、输血、血制品史和量、肾移植史、院内感染史、ALT增高史显著相关。结论: 输血为血透患者感染HCV的主要途径, 但也存在医源性传播的可能

关 键 词:丙型肝炎病毒  血液透析  输血  医源性传播

A STUDY ON RISK FACTORS OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTION FOR MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS(HD) PATIENTS.
Abstract:Objective:To analysize the risk factors of HCV infection in HD patients.Methods:120 patients in our HD unit were collected to determine and analysize the prevalence,risk factor and the clinical consequences of infection by HCV.Results:HCV infection was associated with duration on HD,weekly dialysis time,history and number of blood transfusion,kidney transplantation and infection at hospital.Conclusion:The results suggested that blood transfusion appears to be the primary risk factor of HCV infection in HD patients,but nosocomial transmission of HCV in the dialysis environment was also possible.
Keywords:Hepatitis C virus  Hemodialysis  Blood transfusion  Nosocomial transmision
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