放射工作人员职业心理压力的调查分析

目的 通过调查放射工作人员的职业心理压力及心理健康状况,分析压力负荷对健康的影响.方法 采用中文版知觉压力量表、一般健康量表及放射知识问卷,对220名放射工作人员进行了职业心理压力和心理健康现状调查.结果 调查显示,调查对象中,具有正高职称的人员压力分值最低,为18.18±6.12.工作人员的压力分值和健康分值存在正相关关系(r=0.484).19.1%的人表示有时会因所从事工作的危险性而有压力.结论 放射工作人员的职业心理压力与心理健康状况存在一定的相关性,应采取针对性的减压和心理干预措施,以保障放射工作人员身心健康.

The investigation on occupational stress of radiation workers

Objective To study the relationship between occupational stress and metal health of radiation workers. Methods Totally 220 radiation workers were investigated by Chinese perceived stress scales questionnaire, Chinese health questionnaire-12, as well as questionnaire related to radiology. Results The stress score of radiation worker with senior title was 18.18±6.12, which was the lowest of all 220 participants. There was positive relationship between stress score and health score(r=0.484). 19.1% of the workers sometimes felt stressed due to the danger of work. Conclusions There are some significantly correlation between occupational stress and metal disorder. More attention should be paid on the occupational stress. Positive measures such as decompression and psychological intervention will be helpful to protect physical and mental health of radiation workers.