文献计量学分析我国双相情感障碍的发展趋势

目的通过分析我国双相情感障碍的文献分布，探讨我国双相情感障碍的发展趋势。方法采用文献计量学方法和MicrosoftExcel技术，通过利用中国生物医学文献数据库中收录的有关以双相情感障碍为主题的文献，从时间分布、单位分布、地域分布、期刊分布、第一作者分布和主要内容等方面，进行多角度文献分析。结果双相情感障碍文献的时间分布、单位分布、地域分布与地区经济发展密切相关；浙江常州全军精神卫生中心解放军第102医院、深圳市精神卫生研究所（深圳市精神卫生中心）、南京医科大学附属脑科医院及在以上单位工作的作者可视为该病的核心研究机构和研究者；《临床精神医学杂志》（6．67％）、《四川精神卫生》（5．14％）、《上海精神医学》（4．72％）、《中国神经精神疾病杂志》（4．16％）可视为该病研究的核心期刊；国内学者对该病的研究主要集中于临床药物治疗、临床诊断、临床病例报告（约占临床研究的61．98％）、流行病学调查（约占预防医学研究的63％）等方面，对于双相情感障碍预防方面（约占论文总数的28．97％）及合并外科疾病围手术期（约占临床研究的4．04％）的专题研究报道较少。结论双相情感障碍研究在国内尚处于初步研究阶段，各地区发展不平衡，对该病的预防和治疗认识不足。各地区应重视该病的防治工作，建立预警机制，制定相应防治措施，防止该病的流行和突发事件的发牛。

Metrology analysis on literature for development tendency of bipolar affective disorder in China

Objective To analyze the disposition of literature for development tendency of bipolar affective disorder in China and discuss the development tendency of bipolar affective disorder in China.Methods Literature metrology method and Microsoft Excel technique were used,through the literatures about bipolar affective disorder included in SinoMed to carry out multi-point of view on literature analysis from their time distribution,unit distribution,geographical distribution,periodical distribution,first author distribution and main contents.Results The time distribution,unit distribution,geographical distribution,periodical distribution,first author distribution and main contents of bipolar affective disorder literatures showed intimate correlation with economy development of the territory.The 102 hospital of liberation army in Changzhou,the mental health center of Shenzhen,Nanking Brain Hospital and the authors working in above hospitals can be seem as the core investigating institution and core investigation to the disease.Journal of Clinical Psychiatry(6.67％),Sichuan Mental Health(5.14％),Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry ( 4.72％ ),China Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease ( 4.16％ ) can be seem as the core investigating periodical to the disease.Domestic scholar concentrated to investigate the drug treatment,clinical diagnosis,case report( about 61.98％ of clinical studies )and epidemiologic survey (about 63％ of preventive medicine research) about the disease.The special subjects reported to the precaution for bipolar affective disorder (about 28.97％ of the total number of papers) combined with perioperative care for these patients with surgical diseases ( about 4.04％ of clinical studies ) are just a few.Conclusions The investigation for bipolar affective disorder is in its rudiment phase with disequilibration in every place.Precaution and therapy for it is not enough.We should think highly of the precaution,set up early warning mechanism,formulate corresponding prevention and cure steps,to prevent the epidemic and spread of the disease.