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凹凸棒石的碱酸改性及除磷效果探究
引用本文:张建民,周磊,刘玉涛,路洪涛. 凹凸棒石的碱酸改性及除磷效果探究[J]. 西北纺织工学院学报, 2013, 0(6): 760-763
作者姓名:张建民  周磊  刘玉涛  路洪涛
作者单位:[1]西安工程大学环境与化学工程学院,陕西西安710048 [2]陕西省现代建筑设计研究院,陕西西安710048
摘    要:比较分析了不同酸、碱及酸碱复合改性凹凸棒石对模拟含磷废水的吸附净化性能,并探讨了不同改性对凹凸棒石磷吸附性能的影响.结果显示,当凹凸棒石与质量分数为9%的盐酸在固液比为1:2条件下改性,磷吸附效率达53.59%.NaOH先与凹凸棒石1:1混合均匀后焙烧改性,再将碱改性后的凹凸棒石与质量浓度为9%的盐酸在固液比为1:2再进行改性,吸附效率高达99%以上即碱酸复合改性的凹凸棒石极大地提高了其对磷的吸附效率.

关 键 词:凹凸棒石  碱酸改性  吸附除磷

Modification of palygorskites by alkali-acid and the effect of the phosphorus removal
ZHANG J ian-rni,ZHOU LeiI,LIU Yu-tao,LU Hong-tao. Modification of palygorskites by alkali-acid and the effect of the phosphorus removal[J]. Journal of Northwest Institute of Textile Science and Technology, 2013, 0(6): 760-763
Authors:ZHANG J ian-rni  ZHOU LeiI  LIU Yu-tao  LU Hong-tao
Affiliation:2 (1. School of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, China; 2. Modern Architectural Design and Research Institute of Shaanxi Province,Xi'an 710048,China)
Abstract:compoun The p d to th urify and adsorb function e simulation waste water The adsorb phosphorus function of palyg ted initially. The results show that the ad of palygorskites and hydrochloric acid sol sorption productivity is 53.59%. Tt solution which contains 9% double tremely enhanced by the acid-alkali high as 99 %. of pal which orskit sorpti ution ss rat led w compound ygorskites modified by different acid,alkali and acid-alkali contained the phosphorus were compared and analyzed. es which modified by different substances was investiga- on effect of phosphorus is improved when the mass ratio which contains 9 % double distilled water is 1 : 2, the ad- io of alkali modified palygorskites and hydrochloric acid ater is 1 : 2, the adsorption effect of phosphorus is ex- palygorskites and the adsorption efficiency achieves as
Keywords:palygorskites  modification by the acid-alkali compound  adsorption of phosphorus
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