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工业以太网中IEEE802.1p优先权调度协议改进
引用本文:田中大,高宪文,李琨,李绍武.工业以太网中IEEE802.1p优先权调度协议改进[J].信息与控制,2012,41(1):117-122,128.
作者姓名:田中大  高宪文  李琨  李绍武
作者单位:1. 东北大学信息科学与工程学院,辽宁沈阳,110004
2. 湖北民族学院信息工程学院,湖北恩施,445000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:以交换式工业以太网网络控制系统为研究对象,针对采用IEEE 802.1p优先权调度的交换机内部排队延迟,提出了调度改进构想,对硬实时数据流和非硬实时数据进行区别处理.构建了一个典型的树形拓扑交换式以太网模型,计算了优先权调度改进后周期性实时数据帧在各个传输环节的最大延迟,同时推导了优先权调动改进方案应满足的基本条件.最后通过OPNET软件进行了仿真验证,结果表明IEEE 802.1p优先权调度协议改进可以提高工业以太网中硬实时数据传输的实时性.

关 键 词:工业以太网  实时性  延迟  网络控制系统  IEEE  802.1p

The Improvement of IEEE 802.1p Priority Scheduling Protocol in Industrial Ethernet
TIAN Zhongda , GAO Xianwen , LI Kun , LI Shaowu.The Improvement of IEEE 802.1p Priority Scheduling Protocol in Industrial Ethernet[J].Information and Control,2012,41(1):117-122,128.
Authors:TIAN Zhongda  GAO Xianwen  LI Kun  LI Shaowu
Affiliation:1.School of Information Science & Technology,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110004,China; 2.School of Information Engineering,Hubei University for Nationalities,Enshi 445000,China)
Abstract:The switched Ethernet control system is chosen as study object.In view of the interior queuing delay in switches using IEEE 802.1p priority scheduling protocol,the scheduling improvement idea is proposed,and hard real-time and non hard real-time data flow are managed respectively.A typical switched Ethernet model with tree topology is designed,the maximum delay of periodic real-time data frame in every transmitted part after priority scheduling is calculated,and the basic conditions in improved priority scheduling protocol are derived.The OPNET software simulation shows that the suitable improvement of IEEE 802.1p priority scheduling protocol can improve the real-time performances of hard real-time data transmission in the industrial Ethernet.
Keywords:industrial Ethernet  real time  delay  networked control system(NCS)  IEEE 802  1p
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