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紫外辐射下的生物降解及微生物群落的变化
引用本文:阎宁,夏四清,朱骏,张永明.紫外辐射下的生物降解及微生物群落的变化[J].环境科学,2011,32(10):3059-3066.
作者姓名:阎宁  夏四清  朱骏  张永明
作者单位:1. 同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海200092/上海师范大学环境工程系,上海200234
2. 同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海,200092
3. 上海师范大学环境工程系,上海,200234
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(50978164);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20070270003);上海市重点学科建设项目(S30406);同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室开放基金项目(PCRRF07005)
摘    要:分别采用一体式循环床紫外光/生物膜反应器(PCBBR)和气升式内循环的紫外光/生物膜反应器(ILPBR),用于苯酚、2,4,6-三氯酚(TCP)和抗生素药物磺胺甲恶唑(SMX)的降解.结果表明,苯酚、TCP和SMX在紫外光解与生物降解的共同作用下,其去除速率分别达到0.65、0.11和0.17 mg.(L.min)–1...

关 键 词:生物膜  紫外辐射  苯酚  2  4  6-三氯酚  磺胺甲恶唑
收稿时间:2010/12/18 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/1/26 0:00:00

Biodegradation Under UV Irradiation and Microbial Community Changes
YAN Ning,XIA Si-qing,ZHU Jun and ZHANG Yong-ming.Biodegradation Under UV Irradiation and Microbial Community Changes[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2011,32(10):3059-3066.
Authors:YAN Ning  XIA Si-qing  ZHU Jun and ZHANG Yong-ming
Affiliation:YAN Ning1,2,XIA Si-qing1,ZHU Jun2,ZHANG Yong-ming2(1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China,2.Department of Environmental Engineering,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)
Abstract:Photolytic circulating-bed biofilm reactor (PCBBR) and internal loop photolytic-biological reactor (ILPBR) were respectively used for degradation of phenol, 2, 4, 6-trichlorophenol (TCP) and sulfamethoxazole (SMX). Experimental results indicated that the rates of phenol, TCP and SMX removal by coupled photolysis with biodegradation (P&B) reached at 0.65, 0.11 and 0.17 mg x (L x min)(-1), which was clearly higher than that by photolysis alone (P), biodegradation alone (B), except phenol removal rate by B,which was similar to the rates by P&B. The COD removal percentages of phenol and TCP were 99.5% and 72.1%, and TOC removal percentage of SMX was 57.3, which all were higher that by P and B. The biofilms under UV irradiation were taken as samples for molecular biological analysis to get the significant results that microbial communities in biofilms took great change compared with that without UV irradiation, but they still kept bioactivity degrading organic pollutants. That is significant results for technological innovation on recalcitrant organic wastewater treatment.
Keywords:biofilm  UV irradiation  phenol  2  4  6-trichlorophnol (TCP)  sulfamethoxazole (SMX)
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