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典型感潮内河涌水质污染特征调查研究
引用本文:吴青梅,罗慧东,孙国萍,许玫英,邓代永.典型感潮内河涌水质污染特征调查研究[J].环境科学学报,2011,31(10):2210-2216.
作者姓名:吴青梅  罗慧东  孙国萍  许玫英  邓代永
作者单位:1. 广东省微生物研究所,广州510070/江西农业大学生物科学与工程学院,南昌330045/省部共建广东省华南应用微生物国家重点实验室培育基地,广州510070
2. 广东省微生物研究所,广州510070/省部共建广东省华南应用微生物国家重点实验室培育基地,广州510070
基金项目:佛山市顺德区容桂街道科技计划项目; 广东省中国科学院全面战略合作(No. 2010B09031048);佛山市院市合作项目(No. 2010YS023)
摘    要:以佛山市容桂街道典型的感潮闸控内河涌为研究对象,进行了连续3个月的水文和水质监测,测试指标包括CODCr、BOD5、总氮、氨氮、总磷及溶解氧等.调查结果显示,内河涌水质总体状况及污染物的浓度随河涌水位发生规律性的变化,在涨落潮和人工闸控水位等不同水位条件下,监测指标的最高浓度是最低浓度的8.3~49.4倍;河涌水体总体...

关 键 词:感潮  内河涌  水文监测  水质监测  污染特征  佛山
收稿时间:2010/12/28 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/1/28 0:00:00

Investigation on polluted water quality of the typical tidal urban river
WU Qingmei,LUO Huidong,SUN Guoping,XU Meiying and DENG Daiyong.Investigation on polluted water quality of the typical tidal urban river[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2011,31(10):2210-2216.
Authors:WU Qingmei  LUO Huidong  SUN Guoping  XU Meiying and DENG Daiyong
Affiliation:1. Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070;2. College of Bioscience & Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045;3. State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Province & Ministry Co-constructed South China Applied Microbiology Laboratory, Guangzhou 510070,1. Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070;2. State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Province & Ministry Co-constructed South China Applied Microbiology Laboratory, Guangzhou 510070,1. Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070;2. State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Province & Ministry Co-constructed South China Applied Microbiology Laboratory, Guangzhou 510070,1. Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070;2. State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Province & Ministry Co-constructed South China Applied Microbiology Laboratory, Guangzhou 510070 and 1. Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070;2. State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Province & Ministry Co-constructed South China Applied Microbiology Laboratory, Guangzhou 510070
Abstract:The hydrology and water quality of a tidal-gated urban river in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region were consecutively monitored for three months. The results indicated that the investigated water body was overall inferior to water quality standard V grade of surface water, and the concentrations of each pollution indicator exceeded the standard V grade by 0.5 to 7.2 times. Water quality and the pollutant concentrations changed accordingly as the change of the water level, and the ratios of maximum-to-minimum concentrations of each pollutant fluctuated between 8.3 and 49.4. Trend of pollutant concentrations showed significant negative correlation to those of the water level, and the pollutant concentration ratio of low-to-high water level was 1.2 to 2.2. The complex composition of pollutants suggested they are of low biodegradability. This investigation revealed a common feature of the urban river in the PRD region and provided important information for the pollution control and ecological restoration technology.
Keywords:tidal  urban river  hydrology monitoring  water quality monitoring  pollution trait  Foshan
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