腹部多器官联合移植的围手术期处理

目的 总结腹部多器官联合移植的围手术期处理经验。方法 我院自2001年10月至2005年1月共施行19例腹部多器官联合移植术,其中胰肾联合移植6例、肝肾联合移植12例、肝胰联合移植1例;分析手术方法、免疫抑制剂的使用和术后并发症处理的方法。结果 19例患者手术均获成功,术后发生FK506中毒1例(5.3%),发生急性排斥反应3例(15.8%),消化道出血发生2例(10.5%),腹腔出血1例(5.3%),肺部感染1例(5.3%),经相应治疗后好转。结论 腹部多器官联合移植成功的关键是作好供体选择、保证供器官质量、选择适当手术方式、术后合理应用免疫抑制剂以及有效防治术后并发症。

Perioperative management of multiorgan transplantation

Objective To summarize the experience with perioperative management of multiorgan transplantation. Methods From October 2001 to January 2005, 19 patients received multiorgan transplantation in Nanfang Hospital, including 6 with simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation (SKPT), 12 with combined liver-kidney transplantation (CLKT), and 1 with simultaneous liver-pancreas transplantation (SLPT). The surgical techniques, application of immunosuppressants, and complication management were reviewed. Results All transplantation procedures were performed successfully. The transplantation-related complications included tacrolimus-induced renal toxicosis in 1 (5.3%) case, acute graft rejection in 3 (15.8%) cases, intestinal hemorrhage in 2 (10.5%) cases, intra-abdominal hemorrhage in 1 (5.3%) case, and lung infection in 1 (5.3%) case, all of which were cured after proper treatment. Conclusions Donor selection, good quality of the donor organ, proper surgical approaches, adequate use of the-mmunosuppressants, and prevention of complications are essential to the success of multiorgan transplantation.