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Design and realization of an ultra-low-power low-phase-noise CMOS LC-VCO
Wu Xiushan, Wang Zhigong, Li Zhiqun, Xia Jun, Li Qing. Design and realization of an ultra-low-power low-phase-noise CMOS LC-VCO[J]. Journal of Semiconductors, 2010, 31(8): 085007. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/31/8/085007 Wu X S, Wang Z G, Li Z Q, Xia J, Li Q. Design and realization of an ultra-low-power low-phase-noise CMOS LC-VCO[J]. J. Semicond., 2010, 31(8): 085007. doi: 10.1088/1674-4926/31/8/085007.Export: BibTex EndNote
Authors:Wu Xiushan  Wang Zhigong  Li Zhiqun  Xia Jun  Li Qing
Affiliation:College of Electrical & Mechanical Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China;Institute of RF- & OE-ICs, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China;Institute of RF- & OE-ICs, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China;Key Laboratory of ASIC Design of Jiangsu Province, Nantong University, Nantong 226007, China;College of Electrical & Mechanical Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
Abstract:A fully integrated cross-coupled LC tank voltage-controlled oscillator (LC-VCO) using transformer feed-back is proposed to achieve a low phase noise and ultra-low-power design even at a supply below the threshold voltage. The ultra-low-power VCO is implemented in the mixed-signal and RF I P6M 0.18-μm CMOS technology of SMIC. The measured phase noise is -125.3 dBc/Hz at an offset frequency of I MHz from a carrier of 2.433 GHz, while theVCO core circuit draws only 640 μW from a 0.4-V supply. The designed VCO can cover a frequency range from 2.28 to 2.48 GHz. The tuning range of the circuit is 200 MHz (8.7%) and the FOM is -195.7 dB, which is suitable for an IEEE 802.11b receiver.
Keywords:low phase noise  low-power transformer  voltage-controlled oscillator  feedback
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